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AdditionalTechnicalInformation,rAZ"Arial Regular _ " ,X3333  _ X2XXX&$_%XX2    ' 456789:(X\xp; 456789:| %&$_" 3"   3r2X\3  0 ,   #&$_% |S#߉%&$_Lowdensitydevelopment 3r݌, ,  Ќ  #&$_%߉#|5%&$_| |5" 3"   32X\3  0 ,   #|5 |#߉|5Developmentrequiringdependenceon nn theautomobile 3݌||, ,  Ќ  #|5߉y#| |5" 3"   3d2X\3  0 ,   #|5 |E#߉|5Segregatedlanduses(e.g.,com  mercial,industrial,orresidential) 3d݌, ,  Ќ  #|5߉#| |5" 3"   32X\3  0 ,   #|5 |#߉|5Largedistancesandpooraccess  betweenhousing,jobs,andschools 3%݌ , ,  Ќ  #|5߉#| |5" 3"   32X\3  0 ,   #|5 |j#߉|5Consumptionoflandoccurringata   fasterratethanpopulationgrowth 3݌ , ,  Ќ  #|5߉#| |5" 3"   3 2X\3  0 ,   #|5 |#߉|5Consumptionofagriculturalland/or    environmentallysensitiveland#|5߉ # 3 J ݌, , , ,  Ќ  a(|5Source:U.S.GeneralAccountingOffice.April   1999.CommunityDevelopment:Extentof V V  FederalInfluenceon UrbanSprawl#|5(a #a(|5ԀIsUnclear.#|5(a #,rAZ"Arial Regular  WG# ,X33  _   X2XXX&$_%XX2 ExhibitExhibitC1.Characteristics  DefiningSprawl Exhibit #X2X%&$_##XHXXX2j#   XXH xTABLE O,rAZ"Arial Regular 5 _ " ,X3333  _XXXX  XX   1.0UsingThisGuide# Y   m##XHX  Y#  0 AArial Bold / _ " ,X3333  _XXXX  XX   2.0Background  # Y   m##XHX  Y#0 AArial Bold  _ " ,X3333  _XX<<<F8 ߉X2X߉  F8   ! x,,!#X2XXX2m#߉XX2ImpactsonCostsofServicesandRevenues F8 ݌ << Ќ߉  ߉"0 x Howwillthisprojectaffecttheschoolsystem?xx "0 x Willotherpublicserviceschangeasaresultof  thisproject?~~xx "0 x Willinfrastructurecosts(suchaswater,sewers, << androads)changeduetothisproject?xx "0 x Willlocaltaxrevenueincreaseasaresultofthis  project?vvxx "0 x Willtheproject payforitself?44xx  ImpactsonLocalandRegionalEconomies    "0 x Willtheprojectmakethecommunitymore vv  competitiveinacommercialsenseandmore 4 4  attractivetootherbusiness? xx "0 x Whatwillbetheprojectsimpactonthecostof   housingandpropertyvaluesinthecommunity?n n xx "0 x Willtheprojecthaveanegativeeffectonother , ,  communitiesinthearea? xx  TransportationImpacts  ff "0 x Willtheprojectincreasetrafficcongestion?,,xx "0 x Willtheprojectprovideampleandsafeparkingfor  residents/customers/employees?xx "0 x Willpeoplewhocannotdrivebeabletogetto ff jobs,shopping,andservices,suchasdoctors?$$xx  EnvironmentalImpacts   "0 x Willtheprojectaffecttheamountofavailable ff greenspace,floodplains,andnaturalhabitat?$$xx "0 x Howwilltheprojectaffecttheconsumptionof  energyandothernaturalresources?xx "0 x Whatwillbetheprojectsimpactonwaterandair ^^ qualityandquantity? xx  SocialImpacts  " "0 x Howwilltheprojectchangethecharacterofthe ^^# community?$xx "0 x Howwilltheprojectaffectdisadvantaged % populations?&xx  ; 456789:(Opp; 456789:" 3"   3& 2O3  0 x   Howwillimportantcommunityattributes(e.g., VV' historic/culturalsites)beaffectedbytheproject? 3& S ݌(xx Ќ  LongTermConsiderations  * "0 x Whatotherlandusechangeswillbeencouraged V V + bythisproject?!!,xx "0 x Howwillimpactsevolveovertime?!!-xx #X2X߉_##XHXXX2!#XXH#XHX#|%XXH)&%|Source:AdaptedfromWhySmartGrowth:APrimer,ICMAand T#T#/ theSmartGrowthNetwork,1998#|%&)##XHX%|#,rAZ"Arial Regular  WG# ,X33  _ X2XXX&$_%XX2  ExhibitExhibit21.QuestionsFacingGrowing  Communities Exhibit   #X2X%&$_}# #XHXXX2^#XXH,rAZ"Arial Regular _ " ,X3333  _@_XXXXXXXX  @_n  &%XX0 , #XX%&#X2XXXa(XX2Hunt,JohnDouglas,DavidS.Kriger,andEricJ.  Miller.1998.CurrentOperationalUrbanLandUse  TransportModelingFrameworks.Submittedfor BB presentationatthe78thAnnualMeetingofthe  TransportationResearchBoard.@_n݌,H,H Ќ+(aXHX+  0 , #XHXXXH^#+XXH#,+?#a(,ParsonsBrinckerhoffQuade&Douglas,Inc.1999. .. LandUseImpactsofTransportation:A  Guidebook.Report423A.NationalCooperative   HighwayResearchProgram.Washington,D.C., 00  NationalAcademyPress.Transportation   ResearchBoard. ,H,H 0 , Simmonds,David.1995.AvailableMethodsforLand   Use/TransportInteractionModeling.Awhite   paperbyDavidSimmondsConsultancy.0 0 ,H,H 0 , Southworth,Frank.1995.ATechnicalReviewof   UrbanLandUseTransportationModelsasTools 0 0  forEvaluatingVehicleTravelReduction   Strategies.U.S.DepartmentofEnergy,Oak  RidgeNationalLaboratory:Publicationnumber 44 ORNL6881.,H,H 0 , TexasTransportationInstitute.1998.TravelModel 22 ImprovementProgram,LandUseCompendium.  #X2X(ar#a(XX2#,(a#a(,DOTT9903.U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,  U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.44,H,H 0 , TexasTransportationInstitute.1995.TravelModel  ImprovementProgram,LandUseModeling 44 ConferenceProceedings.FinalReport.DOTT   9609.U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,U.S. ! #X2X(a#a(XX2EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,andU.S. 66" Department#,(a#a(,ԀofEnergy.#X2X(a ##XXXX2> #0 AArial Bold,rAZ"Arial Regular,rAZ"Arial Regular  WG# ,X33  _XXXX  &%XX ExhibitExhibit22.SelectedSummaryReportson  TransportationModels#XX%&# Exhibit #XHXXX[#  XXH0 AArial Bold p _ " ,X3333  _ Y XX      Y  3.0DecisionMakingToolsfora  NewPlanningApproach  # Y   ##XHX  Ym#0 AArial Bold  _ " ,X3333  _VVFBh~0H`9`"@ H E                   J:\WORK\1342P_~1\GISLAY~1.GIFWPCG9`"9`""5139̘ !9`"`` ~~~}}}|||{{{zzzyyyxxxwwwvvvuuutttsssrrrqqqpppooonnnmmmlllkkkjjjiiihhhgggfffeeedddcccbbbaaa```___^^^]]]\\\[[[ZZZYYYXXXWWWVVVUUUTTTSSSRRRQQQPPPOOONNNMMMLLLKKKJJJIIIHHHGGGFFFEEEDDDCCCBBBAAA@@@???>>>===<<<;;;:::999888777666555444333222111000///...---,,,+++***)))((('''&&&%%%$$$###"""!!!  k}j؁ЃȄxphph`XPHPH@80(  (08@HPX`X`h`hphpxpxȃЃ؂hP*(`X8C ( `*(0 ~hq8o `ho8xs NHxN 88u`p8 XuH;  ;H !`0t xu( @ `( 0 H( ( 0X0( x' 0h08=0( (h( (iP=0( Gxp@h80( HhHC``80( 8XȂ80(0( 8w8080( wpH5(I80( ~x7h(F@(p`80( ~q @H?`84@`(h8xh80( }ЁpHȸ(x@6@0Ђ8080( }r0(% 8@K80( |0'cX0 0XX80( {@'PO0X(hp  pVX80( {|08HMp80( zw hHp xAX8M؂8080( zb0@` 080(0( yЁx#(H+p X0(X  h{80( x(0(`+h `x (XX@'x X09 P80( x8px5xhP   8ШHph@ 8p(:80( wHT0(8x (H0xI80( wdP0HXR0S80( vdP`   @Hp80( v_ 80h(P80( uЁpp@( (0I`8xX80( t@ 8IX80( t(!  7( ȠxZx8 4(؂80(0( sP&p=(P @8[` @4@P8080( s'0 8*0@jHJ0H80( r;-X XȀ!'h0K80( r= xpPx( xh"`hp0v8080( qЁpOp@&H(X@10` 0wЂ80( pz`0 Ȩ80( p(6H0P-(@H80( oX7xH@H"hH`X8080( o8:@(80( nt@ȰȂ80( n/0` 0 @ 8 (80( m؁h/(0Hp P@80( l 0 1(hp0980( l(~h:80( kXV80( kUx80( jU xX(pXP@80( j^P880( iX_ (&80( h(g(%80( h(gxP%x8080( g`PX80( g 080( fx`x]H 80( f p((^@80( e؁`(`Pp80( d0Wh80( d :P #80( ch:@`x"80( c;0(8LPp #80( b8Ш0L#(h80( a8Xsp80( aX_Ȃ8080( `8@ t80(0( `80t80( _x Hu0`80( _ex80( ^0pX2Ђ80( ]1x:؂80( ]P1 0@(980( \@-XH!hH0X80( \."80( [xU08؂80( [( 8xЂ80(0( Z 00H8080( Yx0pX8X80( }YHhȀ80( X@@(؂8080( }X uЂ80( |Ww80( {W0<HP80( zV H/ <8080( {U0/0p8<080( xUP00>Ȃ80( wTH|`80( xT~PP80( vS.80N80( wS.PN80( tRx.0N0X80( uQ /C`(؂80( sQHuА 8xH80( rPPv`h@ 80( sP80( qO؂80( pO xHx8080( oNxȰ`H80( pM(@pX80( mM@80( nLXD H80( kLDhH x80( jKD hJh@80( lJ  7XHK8080( iJp @80( jI0 80( gI8 @Hc(0$0x80( hHX Xh8x#p@80( fHV x`$80( gGVhhp 0%؁8080(0( dFWpȈ &80( eFpVHX8D8p8080( cE0x@80( aE880( cDhЂ80(0( aD)0x80( `C*PXx8h80( ^B*0`y80( `Bȁh*8x`zȂ80( ^A80@0ȁ80(0( ]A880( \@hIXxXP@`80( Z@H hXP80( \?#("`8aЂ8080( Z>!@xpx("8H@8bȂ80( Y>Ёh Pȸ80( X=@ (pP`80( W=0 (`P (80( X<h"u0hHЁ80( U<80( T;0@80( U:0 XX80( S:ȁ`80( T9@:(0؁80( Q90:X@80( R8x:H 80( P8B(`XP80( O78H B` 80( P6 @B80( N6Ё` ɂ80( M5H(pP 8080( L50( hP80( M4x80( J4 080( K~3pf0)H2 f@0/*(x80( G2؁`e (-HxP$pP80( I1PfPȰ ,08 P#80( F1(f8x0,hh Ȃ  8!؁80( G0g8 ,hp0( Ȃȁ( (0   80( D/h+PЄ@0Ȃ0(0((0( ( 8x80( E/8@Hh8080808080( 0( pH80( C.(p@HPX@8@8@8@88@8@80( P(P@80( @P 0P00P 80( D.ЁXЂ@HPиX@Hh@@80(`H (` 80( 0( X(H (  Ђ80(0( A-P(@HPHPX`PH@HЂHPxHPH@8x ( 8؉( @8( 88( 0p  Ѓ (؇0 ȂȠ؁ 80( B-(PpHPHPHPH@HЂ؁PPPH@0(؃Є( @80(  0( ((8؉80(Ȃ( 8x80( @~,H(f /8(H H x pX 萠 hHH@hX hh 88p8>+f0h`-HPH@8@HЂ؁X`X`X`XXPPHX@PHxШxH0(  H@80( h8@HH@88H@H@8Єp@80( 80( @~+xe 88xx8888X@@x  0px px@HxHHxpxP8ؘx8>~*0HfhH.xx8888  `08xxH88 (0=*ЁXg@@-xpPH@80(0(08@ЂX`h`X`ЂxXxXPH@0( H@8( (X`XPP؃PXP؃XPH@80( @p8080( ;)Xh( .XHPH@80(HX08@ЂX``h`X`X`hXH@80( H80  h`XXPXЍ`X؂XPH@80(@80( =~)h .p8xX@888X(`8x8H8X@8088888;~(X(i/H@0x`x8 8hȸP0@x 88`( P8  x8:~'pXx88 pHx8@h8x@H8@8h 8089~'H8(x@Hx88 (XЁ 0808(8x8`H87&8 (@@HЂЃXpXhX`xpphȃpXP@80( 0XhpȄh`Xh`X؂hxxh`h؂XPH@8( @80( 9~&x08 $8p  0 (0P`x80Hh@x887%Xyhh  (0HHPHPHPHЂXPXP`XX`hh`PH@80 @؂`XPh`XPHȁh`؂؁PH@8( 80( 6%(x`"  (08@`РhPHЂЄPXX`xh`pȇ x`XPH@8(  @p`XPHP`XPHp؆h`X؂ PH@80( 80( 5$ypx " (8@HPHPHPHPHPXxPXPXPXxh`Xhp`XPH@0( (8@HPXPHXxph`XPHPp`XPH@Hhh`XPH@80(Xh80( 4#y@X(# (0@HPHPH@H@H@HPHPHPX`X`XPX`X`XPH@80(  (08@HPH@HPXPX`X`XPHЁ`XPH@8@HPX`XPHPH@80( @8080( 5#x{$ (08@H@8@HPHPHPHPXPXPXPHPHPXPXPH@80(  08@H@HPXPXPH@H`XPH@808@HPXPH@H@80( ȁ80( 2"8 (08@H@808@8@H@H@H@8@HPH@HPHPH@8(  (08@H@HPHPHPH@hpXPH80(08@HPH@80 80( 1"H (08@80(0(0(08@8@80808@808@80( (08@8@8@H@8ppPH80( (08@80(  80( 2!` (0( ( ( ( (080(080(0(080(  (080808080808 Ƞ`H@80( (08080( X`80( 0!  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